In addition to it usual dominant Grenache, ca. 40% Syrah and bit of Carignan, the Fonquerles' 2009 Minervois La Liviniere Prima Donna (which I tasted from tank) also incorporates a bit of the Cinsault that they utilized in this warm, dry, high skin-to-juice ratio vintage in order to lend levity and juiciness. Scents of incense, sandalwood, nutmeg, and tonka nut mingle with blueberry and black raspberry jam. This displays high glycerin on a satin-textured, expansive palate yet there is an underlying sense of extract-richness and tightly-stitched tannin that distinguishes it from the corresponding Giocoso. Hints of marzipan and vanilla heighten the confectionary aura in this cuvee's long, sweet finish, but at the same time, stony and carnal notes add profundity without precluding a sense of energy and buoyancy. As with the corresponding 2008s, there is a certain trade-off between greater density and more seamless richness in the Prima Donna and more levity and minerality to the Giocoso, but in this case I feel confident that the former harbors additional structure and concentration to merit longer-term enjoyment, extending at least over the next decade. While Claude and Isabel Fonquerle - for much more about whose domaine and ideals, consult my report in issue 183 - retain their business address and facility in Creissan (St.-Chinian, where they also have a small Cinsault vineyard) for storage and expedition, crush and vinification takes place entirely at their compact, indeed crowded, vintage 1907 cellar in La Liviniere. I had not previously had opportunity to visit the Fonquerles' vineyards and was impressed with their geological diversity, encompassing elements of sandstone and schiste as well as quartzite-rich, Chateauneuf-like galets roules and iron-rich chalk-clay underpinnings that include blue Marne clay seams of the sort associated with the unique water-management of the best Pomerol terroir. "Especially in 2009," notes Claude Fonquerle, "you needed the diversity of cuvees from different sorts of soil to achieve finesse and complexity," and he certainly succeeded, though at the price of bottling any red cuvee Naick, his Cinsault and other fruit from especially friable, light soils having in his view been needed (as had been the case also in 2003) for blending into upper-level cuvees. I would not have been surprised - and some of Claude Fonquerle's own comments pointed in this direction - to have to have found the vintage character of 2008 better-suited to his proclaimed Burgundian ideals and to tempering any temptation of these wines to flirt with alcoholic overload. In the event, though, the seamless ripeness of this estate's 2009s is compelling and by no means precludes vibrancy or refinement. The refrigerated truck used to chill all of the estate's fruit overnight; stringent selection on a vibrating table (it can take a week to fill a single fermenting tank); and the use of a wooden basket press could all additionally be adduced to account for l'Oustal Blanc's high quality even in drought-stressed, hot, vintages with low juice-to-skin ratio such as 2009. And the Fonquerles' impressive 2010s reflected even lower yields and tinier berries than their 2009s. I tasted not only site-specific and single-cepage components from 2010 but also blends that the Fonquerles' considered close to definitive, and on which I have for that reason - not to mention on account of their high quality - elected to report already. (Malo-lactic transformation here normally follows on the heels of alcoholic fermentation, and did so in 2010.) By the way, the cuvee known as Maestoso (for more about which consult my report in issue 183) has been discontinued.Importer: Weygandt-Metzler, Unionville, PA; tel. (610) 486-0800